Cauliflower Coral

Cauliflower Coral (Pocillopora Damicornis) is a species of stoney coral and known for its branching heads representing the shape of cauliflower. This coral is usually found in shallow coral reef ecosystems, in sub-tropical and tropical waters in the Indo-Pacific region.

Reticulated Damselfish hovering above coral
Reticulated Damselfish hovering above coral at Similan Islands
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Description

Cauliflower Coral (Pocillopora Damicornis) is a species of stoney coral and known for its branching heads representing the shape of cauliflower. This coral is usually found in shallow coral reef ecosystems, in sub-tropical and tropical waters in the Indo-Pacific region.

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Habitat

This species of Fungai coral is found in shallow tropical and sub-tropical waters in the Indo-Pacific region. This coral is adaptable and can be found growing on rock faces, coral reefs, and areas with high sediment.

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Diet

Cauliflower coral feeds on microscopic plankton it captures in the water column using its tentacles. Like most corals, it has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae algae, which lives in the tissues of the coral and provides nutrients from photosynthesis.

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Appearance

The Cauliflower Coral has a branch structure with branch heads, and visually sharing similarities to the cauliflower vegetable. The coral also has small polyps that cover the exterior skeleton.

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Key Features

  • Individual branches with varying shapes.
  • Small polyps cover the skeleton creating an uneven surface
  • Yellow, Brown, Blue, Green, and Pink colouration
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Threats

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concerned

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Frequently Asked Questions

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